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[函数] 前些天在微信撸的解幂指方程忘了记录:`x^{(x-1)^2}=2x+1`

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kuing Post time 2023-7-8 22:57 |Read mode
题目:已知正数 `x` 满足 `x^{(x-1)^2}=2x+1`,求 `x`。

解(于 6-28):
由 `x^{(x-1)^2}=2x+1>1` 可知 `x>1`,注意到
\[x^{(x-1)^2}=2x+1\iff x^2\cdot x^{x^2}=(2x+1)\cdot x^{2x+1},\]
设 `f(y)=y\cdot x^y`(`y>0`),求导得 `f'(y)=x^y(1+y\ln x)>0`,所以
\[f(x^2)=f(2x+1)\iff x^2=2x+1,\]
解得 `x=1+\sqrt2`。

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