Forgot password
 Register account
View 170|Reply 0

[函数] 前些天在微信撸的解幂指方程忘了记录:`x^{(x-1)^2}=2x+1`

[Copy link]

673

Threads

110K

Posts

218

Reputation

Show all posts

kuing posted 2023-7-8 22:57 |Read mode
题目:已知正数 `x` 满足 `x^{(x-1)^2}=2x+1`,求 `x`。

解(于 6-28):
由 `x^{(x-1)^2}=2x+1>1` 可知 `x>1`,注意到
\[x^{(x-1)^2}=2x+1\iff x^2\cdot x^{x^2}=(2x+1)\cdot x^{2x+1},\]
设 `f(y)=y\cdot x^y`(`y>0`),求导得 `f'(y)=x^y(1+y\ln x)>0`,所以
\[f(x^2)=f(2x+1)\iff x^2=2x+1,\]
解得 `x=1+\sqrt2`。

Quick Reply

Advanced Mode
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies
You have to log in before you can reply Login | Register account

$\LaTeX$ formula tutorial

Mobile version

2025-7-21 21:33 GMT+8

Powered by Discuz!

Processed in 0.014034 seconds, 29 queries