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[几何] 三角剖分

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hbghlyj posted 2023-3-12 02:52 |Read mode
Massey (Algebraic Topology, Introduction, p. 34 or A Basic Course… p. 31), exercise 2
对于紧曲面的任何三角剖分,$v,e,f$为顶点数,棱数,面数,证明
1) $3 f = 2 e$
2) $e = 3 (v - \chi)$
3) $v\ge \frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{49-24 \chi }+7\right)$
其中 $\chi = v - e + f$.

1) 很简单, 每个面有3条棱, 每条棱属于两个面
2) 由1)可得.
3) 怎么写

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2023-3-12 03:43

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连接两个顶点至多有1条棱 $e\le\binom v2$
代入2)得$3(v-\chi)\le\binom v2$, 即$v^2 - 7\ v + 6\ \chi \ge 0$
解得$v\ge \frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{49-24 \chi }+7\right)$

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