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[组合] Stirling permutations

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hbghlyj Posted at 2023-3-23 21:46:43 |Read mode
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$Q_n$ 是 $1,1,2,2,3,3,\dots,n,n$ 的排列的集合,使得在等于 $i$ 的两项之间,只出现大于 $i$ 的数字。
例如,$12234431\in Q_n$.
求证$$|Q_n| = (2n-1)!!$$

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted at 2025-3-21 00:36:24
例如,三阶 Stirling 排列有 15 个

1,1,2,2,3,3; 1,2,2,1,3,3; 2,2,1,1,3,3;
1,1,2,3,3,2; 1,2,2,3,3,1; 2,2,1,3,3,1;
1,1,3,3,2,2; 1,2,3,3,2,1; 2,2,3,3,1,1;
1,3,3,1,2,2; 1,3,3,2,2,1; 2,3,3,2,1,1;
3,3,1,1,2,2; 3,3,1,2,2,1; 3,3,2,2,1,1。

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2025-4-21 14:38 GMT+8

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