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见这个回答:
It should be noted that $\sqrt{-5} \not\in \langle 2, 1 + \sqrt{-5} \rangle$. In fact, this ideal does not contain any numbers with odd norm, which means no purely real odd integers. There is no combination of $r, s \in \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}]$ that will give you $2r + s + s \sqrt{-5} = 3$, for example, because $N(2r + s + s \sqrt{-5})$ must be even. This confirms that $\langle 2, 1 + \sqrt{-5} \rangle$ is not the whole ring.
问题: 红色字, 为什么$N(2r + s + s \sqrt{-5})$为偶数, 对于所有$r,s\in\Bbb Z[\sqrt{-5}]$ ?
令$r=a_1+b_1\sqrt{-5},s=a_2+b_2\sqrt{-5}$, 有
$$N(2r + s + s \sqrt{-5})=(2a_1+a_2-5b_2)^2+5(2b_1+b_2+a_2)^2\equiv(a_2+b_2)^2+(b_2+a_2)^2\equiv0\pmod2$$ |
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