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[几何] 牛顿线问题合集

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hbghlyj posted 2019-7-31 22:15 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2019-8-3 00:27牛顿定理:和完全四线形四边相切的有心圆锥曲线的心的轨迹是一条直线,称为牛顿线.
牛顿定理证明集锦
椭圆退化成线段时,定理退化为:完全四线形三条对顶线中点共线。用梅氏定理易证。下面的“牛顿定理”均指其退化情形。
(1) Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.png
Screenshot_2019_0731_220159.png
这是面积法(加粗表示有向面积),听说还有牛顿定理的证法,于是画了牛顿线KMN,但怎么用?
在特例(2)中由于平四对角线互平分,再用一个中位线定理就搞定了
另外,我对于这个充要条件不太满意,能否归结为两个三角形之间的关系而把两个特例统一起来?

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2019-8-2 19:20
(2)牛顿定理对于圆的特例:定量几何三大支柱的证明方法集齐

面积法
Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.png

向量法
Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.jpg

坐标法
Screenshot_2019_0802_231924 (1).jpg

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2019-8-2 19:20
(3)牛顿定理关于点B作2:1位似就得到 Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.png
听说这题就是以这个为模型的
Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.jpg

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2019-8-3 00:30
(4) Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.jpg
X在牛顿线上,后面就容易了,也可直接面积
它是双心四边形一个性质的推广

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2019-8-3 00:34
(5) Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.jpg
坐标法 Screenshot_2019_0802_231924 (1).jpg 直线系的巧妙运用减小了不少计算量。此题纯几方法用牛顿线,上下两边中点可以推广到定比分点。可以建斜坐标系,更加方便

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2019-8-3 00:37
(6) Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.jpg
Rt△ABC~Rt△ADE,BE,DC交于F点,连接AF,证明:∠DEC与∠FAE相等或互补
Screenshot_2019_0802_231924 (1).jpg
三中点共线然后≌
疑似(1)?

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2019-8-3 00:46
Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.jpg
(7)△ABC中D,E,F为三边中点,M为形内一点,G,H,I分别为AM,BM,CM与BC,CA,AB交点,K,L,J为HG,IH,GI中点,求证:DL,EJ,FK共点
Screenshot_2019_0802_231924 (1).jpg

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2019-8-3 01:02
Screenshot_2019_0802_231924.png
(8)已知E、F分别在Rt△ABC的直角边AC、AB上,BE、CF交于D,⊙AEF交外接圆于P.求证:(1)AP⊥PD.(2)BF,CE的中垂线与PD共点
"南山菊"解答
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