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[几何] 判别式是水平曲线的投影 圆柱为什么轴方向投影是圆?

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hbghlyj 发表于 2023-7-16 08:21 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 hbghlyj 于 2023-7-16 08:36 编辑 我问一个dumb question{:lengh:}
ICG第138页
The discriminants of a polynomial are the projections of its horizon curves in some direction. They are found by taking the resultant of the polynomial with its own derivative. The discriminant of a cylinder would be two straight lines (or a circle, if the projection was along the axis); that of a sphere would be a circle in any direction, and so on.

圆柱$x^2+y^2=r^2$的判别式是两条直线,圆柱为什么轴方向投影是圆?
例如$x$方向投影的判别式是两条直线$y=\pm r$,因为Discriminant[x^2+y^2-r^2,x]$=-4 (y^2 - r^2)$

球$x^2+y^2+z^2=r^2$从任意方向的的判别式是圆。
例如$x$方向投影的判别式是$-4(y^2+z^2-r^2)$

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 楼主| hbghlyj 发表于 2023-7-16 08:28
为什么Discriminant[x^2+y^2-r^2,z]的结果是$\dfrac1{(-r^2 + x^2 + y^2)^2}$?WolframAlpha
Screenshot 2023-07-16 at 08-25-53 Discriminant x^2 y^2-r^2 z - Wolfram Alpha.png

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