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[数论] 映射 x↦x^3 是否是双射

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hbghlyj Posted 2024-10-21 23:59 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2024-10-29 20:25有限域中的映射 x↦x^3 是否是双射?

参见 Paulo Ribenboim 所著《13 Lectures on Fermat’s Last Theorem》第 12 讲

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2024-10-22 15:10

例子

在 $\mathbb F_{17}$ 上检查它是否是双射:
x x^3
0 0
1 1
2 8
3 10
4 13
5 6
6 12
7 3
8 2
9 15
10 14
11 5
12 11
13 4
14 7
15 9
16 16
所以它是双射。

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2024-10-30 04:25
那么一般情况呢

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