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[几何] 圆上三点尺规作图

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教学乡长 Posted at 2017-9-24 16:28:44 |Read mode

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hejoseph Posted at 2017-9-24 21:40:39
Last edited by hejoseph at 2017-9-24 22:26:00第一题:若按上图顺时针顺序分别为点 $A$、$B$、$C$、$P$,设 $AB=c$,$BC=a$,$AC=b$,$AP=x$,$CP=y$,则 $BP=y-x$,由托勒密定理得
\[
cy+ax=b(y-x),
\]
由此得
\[
\frac{x}{y}=\frac{b-c}{a+c},
\]
然后用阿波罗尼斯圆或中垂线作图即可找出点 $P$。
点$P$在其他位置类似。
特别地,若 $\triangle ABC$ 为正三角形,则点 $P$ 不唯一,且有无限多个点满足条件。

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hejoseph Posted at 2017-9-24 22:03:09
3.png
1.png
2.png

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游客 Posted at 2017-9-25 11:29:41
Last edited by 游客 at 2017-9-25 11:44:001、可以用正弦定理(不用托勒密),但作图时要辅助3个直角三角形。
tan∠DCA=(sin∠ABC-sin∠ACB)/(1+cos∠ABC-cos∠ACB).

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