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[函数] 如何简化这个三角函数

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TSC999 Posted 2022-10-6 11:21 |Read mode
下式左边这个三角函数如何简化为右边:
证明三角恒等式.png

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hbghlyj Posted 2022-10-6 17:00

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厉害,一下子找了这么多链接!  Posted 2022-10-6 17:24
现在可以再加一链:https://kuing.cjhb.site/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=10457  Posted 2023-5-18 19:13

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 Author| TSC999 Posted 2022-10-6 20:13
Last edited by TSC999 2022-10-6 20:23举下例说明,有三个实数根的一元三次方程的公式解(用三角函数表示):
有三个实数根的三次方程的三角函数公式解.png

运行结果:

运行结果.png


其中,倒数第一行与倒数第五行是相等的,它们又都可以进一步简化为\(cos(\pi/7)\)。

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hejoseph Posted 2023-5-18 16:05
这个明显是从三次方程得到的了,方程 $x^3+px+q=0$ 若 $(q/2)^2+(p/3)^2\leqslant 0$,则三根是($x_1 \geqslant x_2 \geqslant x_3$)
\begin{align*}
x_1 &= \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{-3p} \cos\left(\frac{1}{3}\arccos \frac{- 3q\sqrt{-3p}}{2p^2}\right) \\
x_2 &= - \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{-3p} \cos\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(\pi + \arccos \frac{- 3q\sqrt{-3p} }{2p^2}\right)\right)\\
x_3 &= - \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{-3p} \cos\left(\frac{1}{3}\arccos \frac{3q\sqrt{-3p}}{2p^2} \right)
\end{align*}

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