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[几何] 圆周角定理的推广 双曲线扇形

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hbghlyj Post time 2020-7-17 21:58 |Read mode
本帖最后由 hbghlyj 于 2024-3-20 14:25 编辑
点A,B,C在圆锥曲线上,O为中心,过O作AC,BC平行线交圆锥曲线于D,E,则S(扇形AOB)=2⋅S(扇形DOE) 等面三面角.png

例如等轴双曲线$x^2-y^2=1$,
设$D(\cosh d,\sinh d),E(\cosh e,\sinh e),A(\cosh a,\sinh a),B(\cosh b,\sinh b)$
要证明$$2(d-e)=a-b$$
即$$(\exp(d-e))^2=\exp(a-b)$$
即$$\left(\cosh d+\sinh d\over\cosh e+\sinh e\right)^2={\cosh a+\sinh a\over\cosh b+\sinh b}$$
即$$\left(\frac{x_D+y_D}{x_E+y_E}\right)^2=\frac{x_A+y_A}{x_B+y_B}$$

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 Author| hbghlyj Post time 2020-7-17 23:57
把1#等式改编为:
双曲线上的点A,B,C,D,E,中心O,AC∥DO,BC∥OE,直线AB,DE与一条渐近线交于F,G,求证\[\frac{AF}{BF}=\frac{DG^2}{EG^2}\] QQ图片20200716201754.jpg
如何证明呢?

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 Author| hbghlyj Post time 2023-9-7 15:46
已转帖MSE

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 Author| hbghlyj Post time 2023-9-7 16:14
本帖最后由 hbghlyj 于 2024-3-20 14:21 编辑 等轴双曲线$x^2-y^2=1$,S(扇形AOB)=2⋅S(扇形DOE)
证明:设$D(\cosh d,\sinh d),E(\cosh e,\sinh e),A(\cosh a,\sinh a),B(\cosh b,\sinh b),C(-\cosh c,-\sinh c)$
由$OD\px AC,OE\px BC$得
\begin{align*}
d&=\arctanh\frac{\sinh a+\sinh c}{\cosh a+\cosh c}
\\e&=\arctanh\frac{\sinh b+\sinh c}{\cosh b+\cosh c}
\end{align*}
由和差化积公式,
\begin{align*}
d&=\arctanh\frac{\sinh a+\sinh c}{\cosh a+\cosh c}=\frac{a+c}2
\\e&=\arctanh\frac{\sinh b+\sinh c}{\cosh b+\cosh c}=\frac{b+c}2
\end{align*}
因此$2(d-e)=a-b$,由Hyperbolic functions得S(扇形AOB)=2⋅S(扇形DOE). $\Box$

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