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[几何] 一道关于三角形垂心位置的证明

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lemondian posted 2024-11-23 20:35 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-5-24 09:11设为$\triangle ABC$锐角三角形,其垂心为$H$,令$M$为线段$BC$上的一点,通过$M$且垂直于$BC$的直线分别与$BH$和$CH$相交于点$P$和$Q$。证明:$\triangle HPQ$的垂心位于直线$AM$上。

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战巡 posted 2024-11-24 23:37
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-5-24 09:21

如图,令$\Delta PHQ$垂心$H'$,其他看图

既然$H$为垂心,那么$BP\perp AC$,显然会有$\angle P=\angle ACB$,同理$\angle PQH=\angle ABC, \angle PHQ=\angle BAC$,即
\[\Delta ABC\sim\Delta PHQ\]
那么对应的高自然也是相似的,会有
\[\frac{AH}{AD}=\frac{HH'}{HD'}\]
又显然$HD'\parallel BC$,即有矩形$HDMQ$,而后
\[\frac{AH}{AD}=\frac{HH'}{DM}\]
那这样的$H'$点显然只能在$AM$上

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NB。
好象钝角三形成立?  posted 2024-11-25 22:53

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hbghlyj posted 2025-5-21 08:56

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