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[几何] 摆线 扫过“扇形”区域与滚动圆盘重叠段面积比例不变

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hbghlyj Posted 2025-1-18 07:53 |Read mode
对于一个外摆线或内摆线
“扇形”区域 $OPC$ 的面积都是它与滚动圆盘重叠段面积(弦 $PC$ 切割的深蓝色弓形)的 $ω_±$ 倍,其中外摆线的 $ω_+ = 3 + 2r/R$,内摆线的 $ω_− = 3 − 2r/R$。
Tom M. Apostol, Mamikon A. Mnatsakanian - New horizons in geometry (2013) Screenshot 2025-01-17 235133.png

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2025-1-18 08:01
$R\to\infty$时,外圆变为直线,仍成立 [Sector] = 3[Segm],
曲线 OP 为 P 的轨迹,[Sector] 为 “扇形”区域 OPC,[Segm] = 圆盘被 PC 切断的弓形(图中较暗的阴影)
Screenshot 2025-01-17 235737.png

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