conformal mappings between the flat torus and the embedded torus
\begin{align*}
& R > r > 0 \\[6pt]
x & = (R + r \cos v) \cos u \\[4pt]
y & = (R + r \cos v) \sin u \\[4pt]
z & = r \sin v
\end{align*}
如果用 $f(v)$ 替换 $v$,其中 $f$ 满足 $
f' = \frac{R}{r} + \cos(f)
$,为什么以上映射变成保角映射