Forgot password
 Register account
View 148|Reply 0

[数论] $(3n)^2+3n+1$的素因数≡1mod3

[Copy link]

3222

Threads

7841

Posts

52

Reputation

Show all posts

hbghlyj posted 2022-11-29 05:36 |Read mode
$K = (3n)^2 + 3n + 1$的素因数$p$总是$\equiv1\pmod3$.


使用群论
从 $p \mid (3n)^2+3n+1$ 推出 $p \mid (3n)^3-1$. 即 $3n$ 在 $\mathbb{F}_p$ 的阶为 $3$. 于是 $3\mid\phi(p)=p-1$, 即 $p \equiv 1 \pmod3$.

使用判别式
如果一个二次式 $ax^2+bx+c$是素数 $p$ 的倍数,它的判别式必须是一个模 $p$ 的二次剩余。$(3n)^2+3n+1$的判别式为$b^2-4ac=1^2-4\times1\times1=-3$。这给出:
$$\bigg(\frac{-3}{p}\bigg)=1 \implies p \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$$math.stackexchange.com/questions/3541394

Quick Reply

Advanced Mode
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies
You have to log in before you can reply Login | Register account

$\LaTeX$ formula tutorial

Mobile version

2025-7-21 23:53 GMT+8

Powered by Discuz!

Processed in 0.024261 seconds, 43 queries