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[数论] Legendre符号 求和

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hbghlyj posted 2024-11-16 03:39 |Read mode
Problem 06-30
设 $p$ 为一个奇素数。计算以下和:
(a) $\displaystyle\sum_{a=0}^{p-1} \left(\frac{a(a-1)}{p}\right)$
(b) $\displaystyle\sum_{a=0}^{p-1} \left(\frac{a^2+1}{p}\right)$
其中 $(\frac{a}{p})$ 表示勒让德符号。

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2024-11-16 03:46

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2024-11-16 16:05
有没有办法将每个 $-1$ 与 $1$ 配对来抵消

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