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[不等式] 四面体内一点的几何不等式

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lihpb Posted 2024-6-6 17:14 |Read mode
Last edited by lihpb 2024-6-6 17:23四面体内任意点到各底面的距离为\(d_i\)(i=1,2,3,4),四面体外接球半径为R


\(\displaystyle\prod_{i=1}^4d_i\le\frac{R^4}{27}\)

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 Author| lihpb Posted 2024-6-6 17:38

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kuing Posted 2024-6-23 14:43
lihpb 发表于 2024-6-6 17:38
跟这个有点像
https://kuing.cjhb.site/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=11723
1# 比那个难多了

要证 1# 等价于证
\[\frac1{S_1S_2S_3S_4}\left(\frac{3V}4\right)^4\leqslant\frac{R^4}{27},\]
其中 `S_i` 为各面面积,`V` 为体积。

完全没思路……

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 Author| lihpb Posted 2024-7-2 09:19 From mobile phone
kuing 发表于 2024-6-23 14:43
1# 比那个难多了

要证 1# 等价于证
你说的那个不等式我知道怎么证,你只要告诉我为什么会等价于你那个不等式就行

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kuing Posted 2024-7-2 10:06
lihpb 发表于 2024-7-2 09:19
你说的那个不等式我知道怎么证,你只要告诉我为什么会等价于你那个不等式就行
因为
\[\frac13S_1d_1+\frac13S_2d_2+\frac13S_3d_3+\frac13S_4d_4=V,\]
则由均值有
\begin{align*}
d_1d_2d_3d_4&\leqslant\frac1{S_1S_2S_3S_4}\left(\frac{S_1d_1+S_2d_2+S_3d_3+S_4d_4}4\right)^4\\
&=\frac1{S_1S_2S_3S_4}\left(\frac{3V}4\right)^4,\quad(*)
\end{align*}
等号必然能取到,即 (*) 是 `d_1d_2d_3d_4` 的最大值,因此要证 1# 等价于证 3#。

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 Author| lihpb Posted 2024-7-7 16:37
谢谢,麻烦帮我看看下面这两个
证不出来也没关系,帮我验证下就行,或者只证n=3

forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=12525&extra=page=1

forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=12522&extra=page=1

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建议直接贴出 $n=3$ 时的不等式, 帮忙规避角标出错之嫌. 不论是 $3\to n$ 的推广, 还是 $n\to 3$ 的化简, 都容易出错.  Posted 2024-7-7 17:04

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