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[函数] $π/19$ 三角函数 3次代数数

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hbghlyj Posted 2023-4-27 23:51 |Read mode
证明$\alpha=\cos \frac{2 \pi}{19}-\cos \frac{3 \pi}{19}-\cos \frac{5 \pi}{19}$是一个整系数3次多项式的根

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kuing Posted 2023-4-28 00:03
想起了这帖 forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=8007 不知有否关联🤔

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kuing Posted 2023-4-28 00:11
模仿上述链接中的分组,靠运气撞出以下证法:

记 `t=\pi/19`,以及
\begin{align*}
a&=\cos2t-\cos3t-\cos5t,\\
b&=-\cos t-\cos7t+\cos8t,\\
c&=\cos4t+\cos6t-\cos9t,
\end{align*}
则有
\begin{align*}
a+b+c&=-\frac12,\\
ab+bc+ca&=-\frac32,\\
abc&=\frac78,
\end{align*}
即得证。

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