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[几何] 三次函数有内接矩形的条件

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hbghlyj Posted at 2024-4-13 01:35:04 |Read mode
三次函数$y=x^3-ax(a\inR)$有内接矩形的条件?

即:当$x\in(0,\infty)$时,$(x,x^3-ax)$到$(0,0)$的距离不是$x$的单调函数。

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted at 2024-4-13 01:45:31
$x^2+(x^3-ax)^2$在$x\in(0,\infty)$上不单调,即它的导数在$x\in(0,\infty)$上有零点:
Solve[D[x^2+(x^3-ax)^2,x]==0,a]
\[
\begin{aligned}
& a=2 x^2+\sqrt{x^4-1},x\ge0 \implies a\ge2\\
& a=2x^2-\sqrt{x^4-1},x\ge0 \implies a\ge\sqrt3
\end{aligned}
\]
所以$a\ge\sqrt3$

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted at 2024-4-13 01:50:24

osculating circle:\[ x^2+y^2=\frac{8}{3 \sqrt{3}} \]

wolframalpha.com/input?i=curvature+y%3Dx%5E3- … 5D%2F3%5E%281%2F4%29
当$a=\sqrt3$时,$(x,y)=(\frac{\sqrt2}{\sqrt[4]3},-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3^{3 / 4}})$处的曲率中心是$(0,0)$
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