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[几何] 一道三棱锥旋转问题

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hjfmhh posted 2025-6-21 22:31 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-6-22 11:12已知三棱锥 P-ABC 的棱长均为 1,$B C \subset$ 平面 $\alpha$,$E$ 为 $P B$ 中点,$l \perp \alpha$.记 $l$ 和直线 $A E$ 所成角为 $\theta$,则该三棱锥绕 $B C$ 旋转的过程中,$\sin \theta$ 的最小值是

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乌贼 posted 2025-6-22 01:04
2.png
先旋转三棱锥,再固定三棱锥后将$ AE $正投影到过直线$ l $且垂直$ BC $的平面$ \beta  $上,得上图。然后同时旋转平面$ \alpha  $及直线$ l $。那么$ FM $($ F $为$ AN $中点)与平面$ \beta  $上过点$ M $的直线所成的角即为$ \theta  $。有\[ \sin \theta_\min=\dfrac{FN}{FM}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}  \]

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original poster hjfmhh posted 2025-6-22 11:10
乌贼 发表于 2025-6-22 01:04
先旋转三棱锥,再固定三棱锥后将$ AE $正投影到过直线$ l $且垂直$ BC $的平面$ \beta  $上,得上图。然后 ...
让平面旋转,取BC中点M,直线l的轨迹就是平面PAM,转化为AE与平面PAM所成角最小,即线面角。

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