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$G$所有Sylow子群都不正规,那么$G$是单群吗?

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hbghlyj Posted at 2023-5-18 03:44:18 |Read mode
$G$所有Sylow子群都不正规,那么$G$是单群吗?

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Czhang271828 Posted at 2023-5-18 12:58:13
Last edited by Czhang271828 at 2023-5-19 14:34:00原来的提示看着没用: 如果 $G$ 的 Sylow 子群都不正规, 那么 $G\times G$ 的 Sylow 子群是不是也都不正规?
反例: $S_n$ ($n\geq 5$) 的正规子群只有 $A_n$, 显然不是 Sylow 子群.

按照 Small Group 目测了一下, 最小的反例是 $S_4$, 有 $3$ 个 Sylow $2$-子群与 $4$ 个 Sylow $3$-子群.

给出指定群所有 Sylow $p$-子群的 $\mathsf{GAP}$ 指令如下:
  1. # Input: k-th Small group with order n; Prime p, a divisor of n.
  2. G := SmallGroup(n,k);
  3. AsList(SylowSubgroup(G,p)^G);
  4. # Output: All Sylow p-subgroups of SmallGroup(n,k).
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Sylow 2-group\begin{array}l1,(12),(34),(12)(34),(13)(24),(14)(23),(1324),(1423)\\1,(13),(24),(12)(34),(13)(24),(14)(23),(1234),(1432)\\1,(14),(23),(12)(34),(13)(24),(14)(23),(1342),(1243)\end{array}  Posted at 2023-6-7 20:31
Sylow 3-group\begin{array}l1,(123),(132)\\1,(124),(142)\\1,(134),(143)\\1,(234),(243)\end{array}  Posted at 2023-6-7 20:34

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted at 2023-5-18 18:50:11
如果 $G$ 的 Sylow 子群都不正规, 那么 $G\times G$ 的 Sylow 子群也都不正规?
如何证明呢

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这个提示没啥用, 所以改了下  Posted at 2023-5-19 14:21

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Czhang271828 Posted at 2023-6-7 19:20:52
Last edited by Czhang271828 at 2023-6-7 19:48:00
Czhang271828 发表于 2023-5-18 12:58 原来的提示看着没用: 如果 $G$ 的 Sylow 子群都不正规, 那么 $G\times G$ 的 Sylow 子群是不是也都不正规? ...
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