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[函数] 三角式能构图证明吗?

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力工 Posted at 2024-12-31 12:06:47 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj at 2025-3-14 04:41:40求$\sin^280\du-\sin50\du\sin70\du$.
结果是$1/4$,觉得这个结构与经典的$\sin^215\du+\cos^245\du+\sin15\du\cos45\du$相同,
可构图用托勒密证。

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isee Posted at 2024-12-31 16:15:29 From the mobile phone
下面那个有15度的具体构造出来看看

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不是构造直径为$1$的圆内接三角形吗?三内角分别为$15\du,45\du,120\du$.  Posted at 2025-1-2 10:56
isee=freeMaths@知乎

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isee Posted at 2025-1-2 19:51:28
这是需要的吗?


\begin{align*}\
\sin^2 80^\circ-\sin50^\circ \sin70^\circ&=1-\cos^2 80^\circ-\sin50^\circ\sin 70^\circ\\[1em]
&=1-\left(\sin^2 10^\circ+\sin50^\circ\sin110^\circ\right),
\end{align*}

50-10-10.png

底角为 $60^\circ$ 的等腰梯形 $ABCD$,外接圆直径为 $1$,对角线长 $AC=BD=\sin120^\circ$,如图所示,依 Ptolemy 定理

\begin{align*}
\sin^2 10^\circ+\sin50^\circ\sin110^\circ&=AD\cdot BC+AB\cdot CD\\
&=AC\cdot BD\\
&=\sin^2 120^\circ\\
&=\frac34,
\end{align*}

从而求式结果为 $1/4$.

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谢谢,这样的图好难想,强。  Posted at 2025-1-3 15:57
isee=freeMaths@知乎

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2025-4-20 22:02 GMT+8

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