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[组合] Catalan number$×4^{-n}$求和

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hbghlyj Posted at 2023-4-1 04:33:49 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj at 2023-4-2 18:52:00如何证明WolframAlpha给出的Partial sum formula
\[\sum_{n=0}^{k-1}\frac{\binom{2 n} n}{n+1}4^{-n}= 2-2^{-2 k+1}\binom{2 k}k\]
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$2=\int_0^1(1-x)^{-1/2}dx$级数

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战巡 Posted at 2023-4-3 01:44:28
\[\frac{C_{2n}^n}{n+1}\cdot 4^{-n}=\frac{(2n)!}{n!(n+1)!\cdot 2^n\cdot 2^{n+1}}\cdot 2\]
\[=2\cdot\frac{(2n)!}{(2n)!!(2n+2)!!}=\frac{2\cdot (2n-1)!!}{(2n+2)!!}\]
\[=2\cdot\left(\frac{(2n-1)!!\cdot[(2n+2)-(2n+1)]}{(2n+2)!!}\right)\]
\[=2\cdot\left(\frac{(2n-1)!!(2n+2)}{(2n+2)!!}-\frac{(2n+1)!!}{(2n+2)!!}\right)\]
\[=2\cdot\left(\frac{(2n-1)!!}{(2n)!!}-\frac{(2n+1)!!}{(2n+2)!!}\right)\]

\[\sum_{n=0}^{k-1}\frac{C_{2n}^n}{n+1}\cdot 4^{-n}=\sum_{n=0}^{k-1}2\cdot\left(\frac{(2n-1)!!}{(2n)!!}-\frac{(2n+1)!!}{(2n+2)!!}\right)=2-2\frac{(2k-1)!!}{(2k)!!}\]
\[=2-2\frac{(2k)!}{[(2k)!!]^2}=2-2\frac{(2k)!}{4^k(k!)^2}=....\]

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这 !! 裂项真强😃  Posted at 2023-4-3 02:29

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