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[函数] 导数

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ruichen posted 2019-7-12 13:03 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-5-18 03:47已知函数 $f(x)=x \ln x$ 的图象上有A、B两点,其横坐标为 $x_1, x_2(0<x_1<x_2<1)$ 且满足 $f(x_1)=f(x_2)$,若 $k=5$($\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}+\sqrt{x_1 x_2}$),且 $k$ 为整数时,则 $k$ 的值为 ( )(参考数据:$\mathrm{e} \approx 2.72$)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

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facebooker posted 2019-7-12 18:53
选C 因为k范围就是2.5<k<3.67

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kuing posted 2019-7-12 21:30
换元去根号后,相当于 `t^2\ln t=u^2\ln u`, `t\ne u`,证明 `1<t+u<2/\sqrt e`。
右边用一般的漂移套路应该不难,而左边以前是见过的,但找来找去没找到相关记录

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kuing posted 2019-7-12 21:59
总算在 QQ 目录下的 image 文件夹内翻到了这个:
x2lnx.jpg
图上的签名“长风”就是网友长风大侠,也就是邓军民,图片的修改日期是2017/4/6,也就是至少两年前的题了,而且看来还有“法二”……

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original poster ruichen posted 2019-7-14 17:35
回复 2# facebooker

2.5是怎么算的

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kuing posted 2019-7-14 17:45
回复 5# ruichen

…… `k=\frac52(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})^2`,根据上面 4# 的题目,不就是 `k>2.5` 了吗?3# 的换元转化你明不明白?

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original poster ruichen posted 2019-7-15 23:15
大神的转换就是高

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