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[函数] 2021年浙江高考导数题

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chaijining posted 2021-6-7 22:44 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-5-10 16:30题:设$a$,$b$为实数,且$a>1$,函数\(f\left( x \right)=a^x-bx+\mathrm e^2(x\in \mathrm R)\)
(1)求函数$f\left( x \right)$的单调区间;
(2)若对任意\(b>2\mathrm e^2\),函数$f\left( x \right)$有两个不同的零点,求$a$的取值范围;
(3)当\(a=\mathrm e\)时,证明:对任意\(b>\mathrm e^4\),函数$f\left( x \right)$有两个不同的零点$x_1,x_2$,满足\(x_2>\frac{b\ln b}{2\mathrm e^2}x_1+\frac{\mathrm  e^2}b\).
(注:\(\mathrm e=2.71828\cdot \cdots\)是自然对数的底数)

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realnumber posted 2021-6-8 07:29
Last edited by realnumber 2021-6-8 21:06碰巧看到,转发一个
mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sfMHmmFKrHjaPx-tTCJtVg
mp.weixin.qq.com/s/opEy2Kfz0I0TYC6_G1_FiA

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lemondian posted 2021-6-14 23:49
回复 1# chaijining
一个QQ群里发的这个,不知是不是
QQ图片20210614230653.jpg

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realnumber posted 2021-6-16 10:52
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-5-29 23:41回复 3# lemondian

同事王国勇老师做的简捷的办法,没看出有错,是不是数据太大,程序实数运算近似出错了?
2021浙江高考数学压轴题:这次水太深.
已知函数 $f(x)=e^x-b x+e^2\left(b \geq e^4\right)$ 有两个不相等的零点 $x_1, x_2$,
且 $x_1<x_2$.求证:$x_2>\frac{b \ln b}{2 e^2} x_1+\frac{e^2}{b}$ .
证明:$\because f(x)=e^x-b x+e^2 . \quad \therefore f^{\prime}(x)=e^x-b$.
$\therefore$ 当 $x \geq \ln b$ 时,$f^{\prime}(x) \geq 0$ ;当 $x \leq \ln b$ 时,$f'(x) \leq 0$.
$\therefore f(x)$ 在 $(-\infty, \ln b]$ 上递减,在 $[\ln b,+\infty)$ 上递增.
$\because f(2)=2 e^2-2 b<0, f(\ln b+1)=b(e-\ln b)+\left(e^2-b\right)<0$,
且 $x_1, x_2$ 是 $f(x)=e^x-b x+e^2\left(b \geq e^4\right)$ 的两个零点,
$\therefore x_1<2, \quad x_2>\ln b+1$(到这里为止,其实并不难,深水在下面)
$\therefore x_2>\ln b+1>\frac{\ln b}{2 e^2}\left(e^{x_1}+e^2\right)+1=\frac{b \ln b}{2 e^2} x_1+1>\frac{b \ln b}{2 e^2} x_1+\frac{e^2}{b}$.

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敬畏数学 posted 2021-6-16 15:19
奇葩的想法!聪明反被聪明误。怀疑一切。

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joatbmon posted 2021-6-16 17:33
题目不等式右边有个分母2的,一开始流传出来的回忆版本分母没有2,错题指的是这个错,少了分母2的错

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isee posted 2021-8-8 00:33
这题真是“难看”,看着就想让人放弃的那种

哎~~~~~~~是高考题,必须啃,伤心~~~,Mark 先

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kuing posted 2021-8-8 00:38
回复 2# realnumber

第一个链接中:
捕获.PNG
这根本不是自然对数的底数啊……

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realnumber posted 2021-8-8 07:50
回复 8# kuing


    你不说的话,都没发现

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