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[几何] 求助一道双曲线问题

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敬畏数学 posted 2015-10-4 23:46 |Read mode
双曲线x^2/64-y^2/36=1上一点P到焦点距离17,求P到另一焦点距离?

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kuing posted 2015-10-5 00:27
33,另一个1舍去因为 PF>=2

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original poster 敬畏数学 posted 2015-10-5 09:50
正解。是否可以推广下:双曲线x^2/a^2-y^2/b^2=1(a>0,b>0)上一点P到一焦点距离为d,求点P到另外一焦点距离,并求双曲线上这样的点的个数。

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战巡 posted 2015-10-5 12:45
回复 3# 敬畏数学


这不一眼看出么?双曲线有$|PF_1-PF_2|=2a$

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kuing posted 2015-10-5 15:17
双曲线上一点到一焦点距离为 $d$。
(1)若 $d<c-a$,错题;
(2)若 $c-a\leqslant d<c+a$,则此点到另一焦点的距离为 $d+2a$,且仅当取等时满足条件的点只有一个,其余为两个;
(3)若 $c+a\leqslant d$,则此点到另一焦点的距离为 $d\pm2a$,且仅当取等时满足条件的点有三个,其余为四个。

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original poster 敬畏数学 posted 2015-10-10 10:29
回复 5# kuing

正解。满足条件的点的个数,根据对称性再乘以2就OK了。

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