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[数论] 2021年新高考全国卷2第12题 二进制 恒等式多选

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isee posted 2021-6-26 21:33 |Read mode
Last edited by isee 2021-7-3 18:00设正整数 \(n=a_0\cdot 2^0+a_1\cdot 2+\cdots +a_{k-1}\cdot 2^{k-1}+a_k\cdot 2^k\) ,其中 \(a_i\in \{0,1\}\) ,
记 \(\omega (n)=a_0+a_1+\cdots +a_k\) .则(    )

A.\(\omega (2n)=\omega (n)\)                 B.\(\omega (2n+3)=\omega (n)+1\)
C.\(\omega (8n+5)=\omega (4n+3)\)     D.\(\omega \left( 2^n-1 \right)=n\)


没太看懂题,先丢上来,且分类为函数,先

===========================

果然是个数论题,少见少见

答案: ACD

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kuing posted 2021-6-26 23:13
选数论可能好一点,毕竟这显然是玩二进制。
ω 就是各位数字之和,那么一眼看下去 D 是最容易判断的,也是对的,因为此时就是 `11\ldots1_2` 嘛。
如果不是多选题,这题就这样秒了。
如果是多选题,那就再说吧……

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original poster isee posted 2021-6-27 00:25
回复 2# kuing


      喔对,二进制;是多选题。。。。

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kuing posted 2021-6-27 01:13
回复 3# isee

嗯,刚才太懒根本不想想……
其实 A 也容易判断对,因为二进制乘 2 就好比十进制乘 10,就是添个零,数字之和当然不变;
B 反例 n=2;
C 由 A 成立得 ω(4n+3)=ω(8n+6),由于 `8=1000_2`, `6=110_2`,故 8n+6 的最后三位一定是 110,减 1 变成 101,数字之和不变,所以 ω(8n+6)=ω(8n+5),即 C 正确。

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original poster isee posted 2021-7-3 17:17
果然是个二制度的抽象表述

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其妙 posted 2022-1-30 20:47

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