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[不等式] 比较大小$\frac{11}{10}-\frac{10}{11},\ln 1.2,\frac1{5\mathrm e^{0.1}}$

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isee Posted at 2023-10-13 21:14:41 |Read mode
Last edited by kuing at 2023-11-6 12:20:00源自知乎提问:zhihu.com/question/625062813/answer/3247581339

题:比较大小: $a=\frac{11}{10}-\frac{10}{11}$ , $b=\ln 1.2$ , $c=\frac1{5\mathrm e^{0.1}}$ .

常见不等式

$\mathrm e^{x}\geqslant x+1$ ;

$\color{blue}{\frac{2(x-1)}{x+1}\leqslant \ln x \leqslant\frac12(x-\frac1x),x\geqslant 1}$ (作差,求导即证) .

而 $\frac{11}{10}>1$ ,则有 \[b=\ln 1.2<\ln1.21=\ln 1.1^2=2\ln 1.1<\frac{11}{10}-\frac{10}{11}=a.\] 另一方面 \[5b=5\ln\frac65>5\cdot\frac{2(6/5-1)}{6/5+1}=\frac{10}{11}=\frac1{1+\frac1{10}}>\frac1{\mathrm e^{0.1}}=5c,\] 综上便有 $a>b>c$ .
isee=freeMaths@知乎

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Rachmani Posted at 2023-10-15 16:30:49
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