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[数列] 向上取整问题

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力工 posted 2018-4-27 07:44 |Read mode
已知$⌊x⌋$表示 不小于$x$最小整数,已知数列${a_n}$满足:$a_1=1,a_{n+1}=a_n^2+a_n$,求$⌊\dfrac{1}{a_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{a_2+1}+\cdots +\dfrac{1}{a_{2016}+1}⌋$.

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战巡 posted 2018-4-27 11:52
回复 1# 力工


老套路了吧
\[a_{n+1}=a_n^2+a_n\]
\[\frac{1}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{a_n^2+a_n}=\frac{1}{a_n}-\frac{1}{a_n+1}\]
于是
\[\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{1}{a_k+1}=\frac{1}{a_1}-\frac{1}{a_{n+1}}=1-\frac{1}{a_{n+1}}<1\]

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kuing posted 2018-4-27 13:19
第一、标题写错了,题目明明是向下取整;
第二、这题在《撸题集》里是第一个FAQ,你居然都没看?

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