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[几何] 若 ax^2+2bxy+cy^2+2dx+2ey+f=0 是有心二次曲线,求它的中心坐标

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TSC999 Posted at 2022-12-11 19:15:59 |Read mode
若二次曲线 $ ax^2+2bxy+cy^2+2dx+2ey+f=0 $ 是有心曲线(椭圆或双曲线),求它的中心的坐标。

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青青子衿 Posted at 2022-12-11 20:43:42
【转发】一般形式二次曲线性质
zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/552961949

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hbghlyj Posted at 2022-12-11 20:53:03
$\cases{x=x'+x_{\text{C}}\\y=y'+y_{\text{C}}}$
令$d'=e'=0$
得$\cases{x_{\text{C}}=\\y_{\text{C}}=}$

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isee Posted at 2022-12-12 09:04:45
Last edited by isee at 2022-12-13 13:14:00一个具体的例子(详实)

证 $7x^2+7y^2-2xy+54x+6y+63=0$ 的轨迹为椭圆
kuing.cjhb.site/forum.php?mod=viewthread& … =8312&fromuid=15
(出处: 悠闲数学娱乐论坛(第3版))


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$f=Ax^2+Bxy+Cy^2+Dx+Ey+F=0$ 的中心 $(x_0,y_0)$ (充要条件)为最后结论的为
\begin{align*}
(f_x=)2Ax_0+By_0+D&=0,\\
(f_y=)Bx_0+2Cy_0+F&=0
\end{align*}

其两直线与$\delta f/\delta x=0,\delta f/\delta y=0$形式上一致.
isee=freeMaths@知乎

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hbghlyj Posted at 2022-12-12 17:31:06
利用“中心(x,y)是[0:0:1]的极点”得
$\left(\begin{array}la&b&d\\b&c&e\\d&e&f\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}lx\\y\\1\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}lax+by+d\\bx+cy+e\\dx+ey+f\end{array}\right)\sim\left(\begin{array}l0\\0\\1\end{array}\right)$
$\implies ax+by+d=bx+cy+e=0$
$\implies x=\cdots,y=\cdots$

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2025-4-21 01:24 GMT+8

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