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一个非常直接的证明:
size(5cm);
pair A, B, C, G, X, Y, Z;
// Define the vertices of the triangle
A = (0, 0);
B = (1, 0);
C = (.7, .6);
// Calculate the centroid
G = (A + B + C) / 3;
// Calculate the intersection points
X = extension(G, G + dir(-40), B, C);
Y = extension(G, G + dir(-40), C, A);
Z = extension(G, G + dir(-40), A, B);
// Draw the triangle
draw(A--B--C--cycle);
// Draw the lines passing through the centroid
draw(G--X, dashed);
draw(G--Y, dashed);
draw(G--Z, dashed);
// Draw the centroid
dot(G);
label("$G$", G, SW);
// Label the vertices
dot(A);
dot(B);
dot(C);
label("$A$", A, NW);
label("$B$", B, NE);
label("$C$", C, N);
// Label the intersection points
dot(X);
dot(Y);
dot(Z);
label("$X$", X, NE);
label("$Y$", Y, NW);
label("$Z$", Z, SW);
pair Y1=G+2(G-Y);
dot(Y1);
label("$Y_1$",Y1,S);
取点$ Y_1 $,$\vv{GY_1}=-2\vv{GY}\implies BY_1\px AC$
因为$BG$是$\triangle ABC$的中线,
$BG,BA,BY_1,BC$调和,
$\implies G,Z,Y_1,X$调和,
$\implies\frac2{|GY_1|}=\frac1{|GX|}+\frac1{|GZ|}$
$\implies\frac1{|GY|}=\frac1{|GX|}+\frac1{|GZ|}$ |
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