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[几何] 正三角形中的线段最值

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12673zf posted 2025-6-15 23:23 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-6-16 15:10三角形ABC是等边三角形,边长为6.BD=2,点E在AB上运动,角EDF=90度.DP垂直于EF.求AP最小值。
P的轨迹应该是个圆,但没有什么好的思路,求指点。

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乌贼 posted 2025-6-17 23:16
正三角形中的线段最值.png

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乌贼 posted 2025-6-17 23:35
Last edited by 乌贼 2025-6-18 00:35如上图,$ ND $延长线交$ AB $于$ Q $,$ MNQ $为定点,\[ \angle EMP=\angle EDP=\angle EFD=\angle PND \]故$ MPNQ $四点共圆。即知$ P $点的轨迹为圆。再用特殊点求出圆心位置及半径即可。

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乌贼 posted 2025-6-18 00:59
哎,$MN$即为半径,以$MN$为边向下的正三角形顶点就是圆心。还要考虑$A$与圆心连线能否和$P$的轨迹相交。

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