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[不等式] 这道题最小值怎么求

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河北高二学生 Posted at 2022-7-17 00:56:44 From the mobile phone |Read mode
不用三角换元和拉格朗日怎么做 ,写个高中生能看懂的
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kuing Posted at 2022-7-19 00:34:39
那就写个装X解法好了……

因为 `4pq\geqslant-(p-q)^2`,故
\begin{align*}
(3a+4b)(25a+11)&=\frac1{24}\cdot4(18a+24b)(25a+11)\\
&\geqslant-\frac1{24}(-7a+24b-11)^2,
\end{align*}
由柯西有
\[(-7a+24b)^2\leqslant\bigl((-7)^2+24^2\bigr)(a^2+b^2)=25^2,\]
得到
\[(-7a+24b-11)^2\leqslant(-25-11)^2=36^2,\]
代入上面即得
\[(3a+4b)(25a+11)\geqslant-\frac1{24}\cdot36^2=-54,\]
当 `a=7/25`, `b=-24/25` 取等。

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2025-4-20 22:18 GMT+8

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