Forgot password?
 Register account
View 383|Reply 8

[不等式] 2a^2+b^2=9,不会了

[Copy link]

413

Threads

1431

Posts

110K

Credits

Credits
11100

Show all posts

realnumber Posted 2023-5-24 05:59 |Read mode
正数a,b,满足$2a^2+b^2=9$,则$\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b+1}$的最小值为

3159

Threads

7941

Posts

610K

Credits

Credits
63770
QQ

Show all posts

hbghlyj Posted 2023-5-24 06:52
双曲线与椭圆相切
\[\min\Set{\frac4a + \frac1{b + 1}|2 a^2 + b^2 = 9,a>0,b>0}≈2.5\text{ at }(a, b)≈(2., 1.)\]
  1. Minimize[{4/a + 1/(b + 1), 2 a^2 + b^2 == 9,a>0,b>0}, {a, b}]
  2. {{2.5, {a -> 2., b -> 1.}}}
Copy the Code

413

Threads

1431

Posts

110K

Credits

Credits
11100

Show all posts

 Author| realnumber Posted 2023-5-24 07:13
$18=(2a^2+8)+(b^2+1)\ge 8a+2b$,
$(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b+1})10\ge (\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b+1})(4a+(b+1))\ge 25$,在a=2,b=1取等.

3159

Threads

7941

Posts

610K

Credits

Credits
63770
QQ

Show all posts

hbghlyj Posted 2023-5-24 07:17

对偶

\[\min\Set{2 a^2 + b^2|\frac4a + \frac1{b + 1}=2.5,a>0,b>0}≈9\text{ at }(a, b)≈(2., 1.)\]
  1. Minimize[{2 a^2 + b^2, 4/a + (1 + b)^(-1) == 2.5 && a > 0 && b > 0}, {a, b}]
  2. {{9., {a -> 2., b -> 1.}}}
Copy the Code

413

Threads

1431

Posts

110K

Credits

Credits
11100

Show all posts

 Author| realnumber Posted 2023-5-24 07:38
hbghlyj 发表于 2023-5-24 07:17
\[\min\Set{2 a^2 + b^2|\frac4a + \frac1{b + 1}=2.5,a>0,b>0}≈9\text{ at }(a, b)≈(2., 1.)\]
3楼办法还是可用,别的办法有吗?若改个数据,比如b
+2怎么做?

770

Threads

4692

Posts

310K

Credits

Credits
35048

Show all posts

isee Posted 2023-5-24 11:04
realnumber 发表于 2023-5-24 07:38
3楼办法还是可用,别的办法有吗?若改个数据,比如b
+2怎么做?
数据都是设计好的,不可随意配,否则涉及高次方程.

一样的题:
forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=9934

isee=freeMaths@知乎

686

Threads

110K

Posts

910K

Credits

Credits
91229
QQ

Show all posts

kuing Posted 2023-5-24 13:42
realnumber 发表于 2023-5-24 07:38
3楼办法还是可用,别的办法有吗?若改个数据,比如b
+2怎么做?
这类题型我称之为“本质涉及高次方程,非凑好数据不能解”型(还没想出好听的简称😅)

类似于:
forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5873
forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5313
forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5392
forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=9587
等……

686

Threads

110K

Posts

910K

Credits

Credits
91229
QQ

Show all posts

kuing Posted 2023-5-24 13:44
isee 发表于 2023-5-24 11:04
数据都是设计好的,不可随意配,否则涉及高次方程.

一样的题:
刚给本帖加了“二元最值”的标签,你这帖马上就显示出来了

Comment

方便~  Posted 2023-5-24 14:26

Mobile version|Discuz Math Forum

2025-5-31 11:23 GMT+8

Powered by Discuz!

× Quick Reply To Top Edit